Agriculture & Agribusiness

Tanzania’s largest economic sector, powered by vast arable land, diverse climates, high-demand export crops, and strong government support for value addition.

Sector Overview

The Backbone of Tanzania’s Economy

Agriculture employs over 60% of Tanzania’s population and contributes significantly to GDP and exports. The sector presents unmatched opportunities across primary production, agro-processing, storage, logistics, packaging, and export-oriented value chains.

Extended Overview

Agricultural Scale, Diversity & Growth Potential

Tanzania has over 44 million hectares of arable land, abundant water resources, and multiple agro-ecological zones suitable for a wide range of food and cash crops.

Agriculture remains a national priority under industrialization policies, with strong encouragement for investors to focus on value addition, export competitiveness, and food security.

High global demand for tropical and specialty crops
Government incentives for agro-processing investments
Expanding export markets (EU, Middle East, Asia)
Strong domestic population growth
Underutilized land with room for expansion
Large, trainable agricultural workforce

Key Statistics

Market Drivers & Scale

0

of the population engaged in agriculture

0

major export crop value chains

0

irrigation potential nationwide

High-Growth

Cashew, avocado, coffee, tea, spices, sunflower

Investment Opportunities

Where Investors Can Participate

Crop Production & Outgrower Schemes

Cashew, coffee, avocado, cocoa, sesame, tea, horticulture, spices.

Agro-Processing & Value Addition

Cashew processing, spice processing, sunflower oil, fruit drying, grain milling, packaging.

Cold Chain & Storage

Cooling plants, warehouses, silos, refrigerated logistics.

Agricultural Technology

Irrigation systems, greenhouse farming, mechanization, digital platforms.

Export-Oriented Agribusiness

Certified exports, branded products, export processing.

Applicable Incentives

Investor Support & Policy Benefits

VAT and duty exemptions on capital goods
Preferential export treatments
Tax deductions for processing investments
Access to Export Processing Zones (EPZs)
TIC investment incentives for agro-processors

Why Tanzania

A Competitive Agricultural Destination

Immense land availability

Favorable climates

Growing export demand

Strong government focus

Young agricultural workforce

Regional & global market access